What is the purpose of antivenin therapy in snakebite management?

• A. Neutralize venom circulating in the body.
• B. Promote venom production in the body.
• C. Relieve pain only.
• D. Prevent infection at the bite site.

Answer: (A)

Antivenin therapy works by binding the venom circulating in the bloodstream, neutralizing its toxins and stopping them from damaging nerves, blood vessels, and muscles. The antibodies in antivenin seek out and inactivate venom molecules, which helps reverse systemic effects and prevent the envenomation from getting worse. It is the main treatment for snakebite because it directly targets the venom rather than simply masking symptoms. It is not used to promote venom production, nor is it primarily for pain relief or infection prevention. Early administration improves effectiveness, though antivenin can carry a risk of allergic reactions.